Experimental gestational hypothyroidism evokes hypertension in adult offspring rats

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Experimental gestational hypothyroidism evokes hypertension in adult offspring rats

Gestational hypothyroidism is a prevalent disorder in pregnant women. We aimed to investigate the impact of experimental gestational hypothyroidism (EGH) on cardiovascular and autonomic nervous systems (ANS) in the offspring of rats. EGH was induced with methimazole (MMI) 0.02% in drinking water from day 9 of gestation until birth. Sixty day old offspring from MMI-treated dams (OMTD, n=13) or w...

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Gestational influenza and bipolar disorder in adult offspring.

IMPORTANCE Gestational influenza has been associated previously with schizophrenia in offspring, but the relationship between this exposure and bipolar disorder (BD) is unclear. The identification of gestational influenza as a risk factor for BD may have potential for preventive approaches. OBJECTIVE To test the hypothesis that maternal influenza during pregnancy is related to BD among offspr...

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Adult hypertension in intrauterine growth-restricted offspring of hyperinsulinemic rats: evidence of subtle renal damage.

In humans, intrauterine growth-restricted newborns are prone to develop hypertension as adults. We studied a rat model of pregnancy-induced hypertension associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) produced by chronic administration of insulin. Fetuses of hyperinsulinemic dams (HDs) were smaller than those of normal dams (5.1+/-0.4 g versus 5.6+/-0.1 g, respectively; P<0.05). At 16 we...

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Effect of Transient Congenital Hypothyroidism on Oxidative Stress in Cardiac Tissue of Adult Male Rats

Introduction: Increased oxidative stress is involved in the pathology of cardiovascular disease. Transient congenital hypothyroidism (TCH) leads to a variety of heart disorders during adulthood. In this study, the effect of TCH on antioxidant and oxidant systems in the serum and left cardiac ventricle of adult male rats was investigated. Materials and Methods: TCH was induced by administrating ...

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Prolonged hypothyroidism severely reduces ovarian follicular reserve in adult rats

BACKGROUND There is substantial evidence both in humans and in animals that a prolonged reduction in plasma thyroid hormone concentration leads to reproductive problems, including disturbed folliculogenesis, impaired ovulation and fertilization rates, miscarriage and pregnancy complications. The objective of the present study is to examine the consequences of chronic hypothyroidism, induced in ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Autonomic Neuroscience

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1566-0702

DOI: 10.1016/j.autneu.2012.07.004